Fethiye

Fethiye is situated on the border of Lycia and Caria and Telmessos was called in ancient times. The city was very visible and involved at the center of the prophecy of Apollo. That city life was rich and well-behaved during the Hellenistic and Roman period show the existing monuments. Today, most of the ancient ruins of Telmessos are rock tombs, Lycian type sarcophagi, the fortress and the Roman Theatre.

Peninsula, between Fethiye and Antalya was known as Lycia in ancient times. Lycians were natives of Anatolia and seafaring people like Homer’s Iliad and Kadesh War Peace Agreement document.

Tomb of Amyntas, which can be regarded as the Insignia of Fethiye, strikes the eye with the splendor of the slope as you enter the bay. This tomb, whose facade was built in the Ionic temple based on the plan in antis, belonged to Amyntas is believed to be the king or governor Telmessos the Hellenistic period.

The city has a number of Lycian-type sarcophagi. Of these there are epitaphs in the Lycian scripture. Especially the sarcophagus near the government house is worthy of note, with relief representing warriors.

The fortress is where the city was founded and the existing walls are from the 11th century. The same places, portions of walls from the Roman period can be seen. The castle was repaired by the Rhodesian Knights during the 15th century and was used as a naval base.

Telmessos Ancient Theatre stands opposite the commercial dock in the center of the city of Fethiye. Typical Roman type of theater was built in the second. Century on the remains of an earlier Greek style. The site was excavated by the Fethiye Archaeology Museum in 1993 and a restoration project was to renovate the theater and stage cavea.

Fethiye Archaeology Museum exhibits numerous archaeological findings from the Lycian, Hellenistic, Roman and Ottoman as well as ethnological works of art typical of the region.

There is a new project to be carried out in 2001-2002 for a new “complex open-air museum with the old theater.” Fethiye Municipality and the Directory of Museum preserves the proposed reform of the city center with the idea of ​​protecting natural and cultural environments of Fethiye.

The Teke Peninsula of our times, lying between Fethiye and Antalya was known as Lycia in ancient times. Lycian actually participated in Kadesh War together with Hittites, which indicates that they were one of the oldest tribes of Anatolia. Throughout history, Lycia was invaded by the Persians, Alexander the Great, Romans and Byzantines but was never evacuated. Fethiye is an appropriate center for excursions into Lycia. Either your own or through organized daily visits, you can make visits to major Lycian cities in the region.

Fethiye has always been an important area of ​​settlement in the course of history. This is due to the fact that the region is opulent in all living expenses. And ‘the stamp of all people to live here, in different periods, the area was known nimellä”Telmessos “during the Lycian times until the Roman Empire, when it was known as” Makri “(Megri), which is away! E. In 1282 Mentese Beg, the founder of the Principality Mentese, and fought with Byzarithians onquered Makri, PUR-suant to this gift, although in official documents name Makri (Megri) was still in use, a popular name among the Residents were “Iskete” or “Beskaza”. Iskele name was derived from the use of this city, the Ottoman Empire for sailing out of Rhodes and the side of the world.

Similarly, the name was frequently used Beskaza during the Ottoman period. As the central government had a difficult time with the DEA in local, regional ad five ministries were established. Under the auspices of the central government, five Kadi (NORS local government) of Uzumlu, Yaka Doger, Esen-Yakabag, Oren and Kaya were appointed. Beskaza name was very popular and there are dances and folk songs of many with that name.

In 1914, a new name’appears. In Megri Municipal Council proposed changing. The name “Megri” to commemorate Fethi Bey, the first Turkish pilot who was killed in a. accident near Taberiye This proposal was approved by the Council, chaired by the mayor at the time, Mehmet Musaoğlu CEN, and the name “Fethiye” was used in all documentation However, due to the First World War and the War ENT subsequ independence, the Cabinet approved two could be achieved in 1934.

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